There are links listed below if the students have trouble finding reliable information on the topics below. William daritys original work provided the inspiration for my own model of the triangular trade. Sep 22, 2015 this video covers the economics behind the african slave trade during the colonial era. List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. The triangular trade is known as a type of trade between three separate ports that serves to balance any imbalances produced between each of these three regions. The opening of the atlantic ocean to world trade, specifically to trade within the confines of the atlantic itself, played a major part in this growth. Jul 07, 2019 what was the transatlantic slave trade.
Its astounding success can be attributed to the fact that merchants involved in it garnered. This trade, which was carried out between england, africa, and north america, flourished throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the perspective of a u. The atlantic triangular trade, for instance carried slaves, crops and manufactured goods from west africa, america and the european colonizing countries. Unfortunately for them, muslim traders had a complete monopoly over the trade routes to the far east. The liverpool, london or bristol slave ships completed the trade triangle but their captains were interested primarily in disposing of their slave cargoes, while the. Many areas on the coast see a dramatic decrease in population due to the slave trade. Slave ships from britain left ports like london, liverpool and bristol for west africa carrying goods such as cloth, guns, ironware and drink that had been made in britain. As resistance grew and profit declined, the trade was finally abolished.
Slavery black history throughout triangular trade map printable, source image. The triangular trade the triangular trade was the trade between europe, africa, and the americas. This powerful webquest allows students to learn about the triangle slave trade by completing an internetbased worksheet. Global trade ships of the triangle tradecash crops impact of tobacco and sugar trade. An atlantic trade in african slaves began in 1444, when the portuguese began to ship slaves from west africa to europe. In addition to these figures, herbert klein argues that between 1680 and 1760, the price of a slave in africa increased from 1,000 shells to 8,000 shells. Tell the class that triangular trade also involved the slave trade. Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with maps and primary source materials relative to the costs of the slave trade to enslaved africans. Depiction of the triangular trade of slaves, sugar, and rum with new england instead of europe as the third corner.
As disease reduced the native populations in spanish conquered territories, the spanish began relying on imported slaves from africa for forced labor. Dec 12, 2017 the atlantic triangular slave trade started in the late 16th century and was conceived by european colonists as a cycle of importexport to maintain the wealth of the european empire. Slavery slavery is the institution of owning slaves or holding individuals in a condition. The bestknown triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between west africa, caribbean or american colonies and the european colonial powers, with the northern colonies of british north america, especially new england, sometimes taking over the role of europe.
Consequences of the slave trade the triangular slave trade. The triangular slave trade the slave trade made many people very rich but also ruined the lives of those captured into slavery. The gunslave hypothesis and the 18th century british slave trade pdf. The most renowned and infamous was that of the slave trade that was conducted from the 16 th to early 19 th centuries that involved carrying goods from europe to africa to caribbean or american colonies and back to europe.
Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the. Raw materials like precious metals gold and silver, tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the americas to europe. Finally, slaves went from africa to the americas to work. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular. The trade in enslaved africans which took place from the 15th to 19th centuries was the largest deportation in world history. One of the major resources that were lacking in the new world was work force, as indigenous americans had proven to be unreliable and were affected by diseases. The economic, political, and social impact of the atlantic. In triangular trade, each trade route had three stops. The demand in england for raw materials and agricultural products such as rice, indigo, tobacco, and cotton helped fuel the transatlantic slave trade between africa and the americas.
Slavery has existed throughout the world since ancient times, and trading in slaves has been equally universal. Africans started to migrate from their homelands and move from the. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens. Atlantic slave trade how does the absence of humanitarian concerns influence the treatment of slaves during the slave trade. Unfortunately for them, muslim traders had a complete. By the time the slave trade ended, the english had transported nearly 1. By the seventeenth century, the trade was in full swing, reaching a peak towards the end of the eighteenth century.
The website allows students to learn about the following key ideas within the triangle trade. From 1690 until england abolished the slave trade in 1807, it was the leading carrier of enslaved africans. Europeans had become quite addicted to the luxuries of exotic spices, silks and porcelain that could only be found in asia. The following question is based on the accompanying documents the documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise. In the triangular trade, arms and textiles went from europe to africa, slaves from africa to the americas, and sugar and coffee from the americas to europe.
Effects of the triangular trade essay example graduateway. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached. Designed to meet ofsted goodoutstanding criteria by a experienced history teacher in a uk secondary school. Traders from the americas and caribbean received the enslaved africans. All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants. Definition of the triangle trade rum and slave trade. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or. Slaves were taken from the slavs and iranians from antiquity to the 19th century, from the subsaharan africans from the 1st century ce to the mid20th century, and from the. Triangular trade receives its name from the shipping routes that connected europe, africa, the west indies, and north america in the transatlantic commerce of slaves and manufactured goods. The term triangular trade was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the american history. The name triangular trade or triangle trade was derived from the fact that its route roughly resembled a triangle on the map. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens 5 triangular trade lesson plan the trade was more complicated than the name suggests.
European owners had planned to use native americans as a source of cheap labor. Apr 26, 2018 in the 1560s, sir john hawkins pioneered the way for the slave triangle that would take place between england, africa, and north america. Slave trade exhibit panel from kingsley plantation. The origins of the african slave trade can be traced back to the age of exploration in the 15th century. Between 10 and 28 million people taken from africa. Students are required to find this out through documentary and video evidence before plotting it on a table. The middle passage and the triangular trade youtube. These materials are designed to help students learn about the reasons for the growth of the triangular trade and the different items which were traded between africa, europe, and the americas. Many of the voyages involved trading at more than three ports while others were between only two ports. A huge migration of human beings take place, as africans flee the slave traders and move inland. Great britain exported copper, manufactured clothes, guns,ammunition and silk to africa. But millions of native americans died from disease, warfare, and brutal treatment. These routes began in england, where goods were shipped to africa. This trade, which was carried out between england, africa, and north america, flourished.
The movement of africa slaves to the americas lastly for approximately four centuries and can be viewed as one of the first ideas of globalization. The transatlantic slave trade and abolition hampshire county. The pattern of trade that involved the movement of labor from africa to the americas to produce goods for european markets is known as a triangular trade. Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of. Jan 28, 2014 the triangular trade worked in the following way. In this lesson students will read individually for information in order to examine the history of the atlantic slave trade. Understand u students will be able to understand the routes took during the triangular trade, the people and. In some cases ships would not return home for a year or longer. Demonstrate an understanding of the triangular trade and the middle passage. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa. Slave coffle a train of slaves fastened together was called a slave coffle. The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. One triangle began with colonial merchants transporting flour, meat, and.
A triangular trade system is a process whereby trade is carried on between three countries, ports or regions. Use the website listed in the document to learn more about triangular trade and the development of slavery in the americas. In africa, they exchanged the goods collected in britain for enslaved women, men and children, which were shipped to north america. In cooperative groups, they will analyze primary and secondary documents in order to determine the costs and benefits of the slave trade to the nations and peoples involved. Jul, 2015 the real noahs ark found by archaeologist ron wyatt. Traditional cultures are disrupted due to the introduction of firearms and manufactured goods. Portuguese adventurers navigated the coast of west africa in search of gold and spices, capitalizing on. The transatlantic slave trade often known as the triangular trade was described as the largest longdistance movement of people in all of history. Feb 25, 2017 an hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery. Triangular slave trade in the fifteenth century, western europe s sphere of influence began to expand. Disease kills native americans with the arrival of the europeans, the demand for slaves in the americas increased significantly. Slave ports grouping you can discuss the countries that were trading slaves, when trade was discouraged and the measures taken by each of those countries in turn to stop the trade if any. Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map. Maryland state curriculum maryland council on economic.
John hawkins is considered to be the first english slave trader. Africans had been traded as slaves for centuries reaching europe via the islamicrun, transsaharan, trade routes. While the origins of the slave trade from africa can be traced back to days of the roman empire, hawkins voyages were the first for england. England dominates the slave trade as englands presence in the americas grew, it came to dominate the atlantic slave trade. The term middle passage refers to that middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle in which millions of africans were imprisoned, enslaved, and removed from their homelands. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to africa and the americas. And from the americas to britain they carried produce grown by slaves. Africa, in result was affected by this tragedy with depopulation and violence. Triangular slave trade encyclopedia of race and racism 161.